层间剪切带粒度分形几何特征及工程地质意义

本文对分形几何方法表征土的粒度组成加以了补充, 并用它来描述和表征层间剪切带的粒度组成, 据此将其划分为五个类型。在此基础上较为深入地阐述了其工程地质意义, 并着重讨论了用它来识别层间剪切带所遭受的构造变形破坏程度、演化阶段问题等。     

弹性地基梁振动特性的近似分析方法

文中介绍了用模态摄动法分析复杂情况下弹性地基梁动力特性的近似方法。这一方法中可考虑纵向钢筋以及变地基弹性系数对弹性地基梁振动特性的影响，通过算例说明了这一方法的有效性。     

高速列车外形的气动性能数值计算和头部外形的改进

运用流体力学数值计算软件CFX对我国200km／h电动旅客列车的空气动力性能进行了数值模拟计算，针对列车气动外形存在的问题，对列车头部外形进行了改进，并提出了三种列车头部外形改进方案且对其进行了数值模拟研究。计算结果表明，方案三优于其它两种方案，且较改进前列车的空气动力性能有了较大改善。     

三峡库区巨鱼沱滑坡地质特征及防治研究

介绍了三峡库区万州巨鱼沱滑坡的结构特征和变形特征,从滑坡形成条件和诱发变形因素两方面分析了滑坡形成的原因,对滑坡在各工况下的稳定性进行了分析和计算,提出了以预应力锚索抗滑桩为主的综合治理措施,对三峡库区滑坡灾害的研究和治理具有参考价值。     

有限元法在三轴转台机械系统设计中的应用

本文探讨了三轴转台机械系统的设计与计算问题，以惯性三轴测试转台和三轴模拟台为例，确定了多种运转状态下的有限元法计算模型，并对其进行了静、动态特性计算，比较分析了计算结果，为合理结构的设计提供了重要数据，说明了在三轴转台机械系统设计中有限元法的重要性     

Numerical investigation of hydroplaning characteristics of three-dimensional patterned tire

Hydroplaning characteristics of patterned tire on wet road are investigated by making use of finite volume and finite element methods. A detailed 3-D patterned tire model is constructed by our in-house modeling program and the rainwater flow is considered as incompressible and inviscid. Meanwhile, the fluid–structure interaction between the highly complicated tire tread and the rainwater flow is effectively treated by the general coupling method. Through the numerical experiments, the rainwater flow drained through tire grooves, hydrodynamic pressure and contact force are investigated and compared with those of the three-grooved tire model.     

软粘土卸载特性计算模型研究

本文从三个方面对软粘土的卸载特性进行了理论研究。采用太沙基一维固结理论，编制了内嵌固结计算的修正剑桥模型程序．对软粘土卸载强度进行了分析。推导了基于修正剑桥模型的孔压表达式并编制了相应的程序对软粘土的卸载孔压特性进行了研究，结果显示，在伸长条件下．孔压先由零逐渐发展到负的最大值．然后又逐渐减小至零。突破零位后，发展成为正孔压并最后达到正的最大值。围压越大，产生的负孔压的极值越大，最终的正孔压越小。将传统边界面模型的线弹性卸载过程改进为弹塑性．建立了软粘土的边界面广义弹塑性模型，从而使边界面模型可用于分析软粘土卸载过程中的塑性变形问题。理论分析结果与试验进行了比较验证，证明理论研究方法是可行的。     

Propagation of Normal Axisymmetric Waves in Compliant Elastic Cylinders Filled with and Immersed in a Fluid

The paper studies the relationship between the physical characteristics of a cylinder and the properties of normal axisymmetric waves in elastic–liquid waveguides. The cylinder is made of a compliant material in which the velocity of shear waves is less than the sonic velocity in a perfect compressible liquid. The complete system of dynamic elasticity equations and the wave equation are used to describe the wave fields in the elastic cylinder and fluid, respectively. This approach allows obtaining the dispersion characteristics of coupled normal waves in compound waveguides over wide ranges of frequencies and wavelengths. The curves of real, imaginary, and complex wave numbers versus frequency are plotted for specific pairs of waveguide materials. Computations are carried out for a thick-walled cylinder filled with a fluid and immersed in either vacuum or a fluid. It is found out that compliant and rigid materials of the cylinder affect differently the wave interaction process in elastic–liquid waveguides     

Hyperbolicity of Steady‐State Equations of Gas Shear Flows in a Thin Layer

The steadystate threedimensional motion of an ideal gas in a thin layer of variable height is considered. In the longwave approximation, the equations of gas dynamics reduce to a system of integrodifferential equations. The generalized characteristics and hyperbolicity conditions of the obtained system are found.     

软管流量调节器调节特性分析及设计准则

分析了大雷诺数下软管的流量调节行为；导出了流量随下游压力的函数关系，即流量调节特性曲线；提出了以软管作为能动元件的流量调节器设计准则．